The Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy
as enshrined in the 1999 constitution deals essentially with the
fundamental obligation of the government to its citizens, but the
political class ruling Nigeria, their political attitudes and negative
orientation toward a common national agenda is suspect because
there is
no appropriate choice of policies, programmes, and projects,
well-sequenced and well-implemented outcomes that will ultimately
benefit the majority. In this regard, politicians and their godfathers
in the forthcoming elections would do this nation a great amount of
service, if they ensure that they relate their manifestoes to the
developmental vision of the Nigerian people.
This article highlights some of the critical mass that politicians
and indeed their sponsors should look for as they prepare for
electioneering this year particularly from the point of views that the
electorates are getting wiser with their votes. A close look at all the
political parties particularly the ruling party-the People Democratic
Party (PDP) with the concocted mantra power to the people, one presumes
there is inclusiveness in matters of individual and the collective
interests, respect for the rule of law, civil and individual rights,
freedoms and a sense of encouraging all to participate and to take the
interests of all into account in matters of governance, national
development and above all, internal democracy are totally absent.
Imagine the division in the Governors Forum that is mostly populated by
PDP governors. While appreciating that section 40 of the 1999
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria says every person shall
be entitled to assembly freely and associate with other persons, and in
particular he may form or belong to any political party, trade union or
any association for the protection of his interests.
Indeed most political parties and party leaders and the so called
progressives and democrats are not motivated by any share ideology or
political incentives, but rather they are driven by material gains above
the larger interest. This manifest disregard for issue-based politics
raises grave concern for our emerging democracy particularly for the
2015 elections.
On the other hand, the newly registered All Progressive Congress (APC),
one would again, assume a sense of an all-inclusive, one approach to
responding to issues of national interest devoid of narrow partisanship
and putting the country first. A patriotic party in my humble submission
is one whose sole and primary interest is in working for the nation.
The drum beat of war emanating from their leaders are disquieting and
unnecessary particularly in 2014 that is not an election year!
In countries such as Germany, the sense of patriotism is inculcated
into leaders from a very early age and they grow up believing in
Germany. They say the pledge, respect and value their national ethos and
development agenda etc. This is seen in quite a number of other western
democracies and whenever the American National Anthem is sung, you can
see the passion with which the US citizens sing the anthem and you also
see and feel the patriotic sentiment that override parochial party
interest after elections result are declared.
Indeed one of the major failing in Nigeria political engineering is
the peddling of falsehoods with a view to drawing attention to its key
officers at the national levels and the total lack of respect for
electorates in my view is also tantamount to failing on issue-based
politics and credible alternatives. Must we accept that just because
politics is said to be dirty and politicians will always tell lies to
sell their ideas and rig elections, therefore it is in order. If our
politicians openly and blatantly tell us lies, exaggerations and other
falsehoods as part of their manipulation, should we allow such people to
win elections and stay in government?
We must begin to invoke all the provisions in the constitution to
demand good and transparent governance at all levels irrespective of our
sentiment.
But what do we see in reality and on the ground. We seems to be consumed
by the politics of winner takes it all and much as this writer have no
quarrel with political party mergers, what we see is one party taunting
the government in power or sometime frustrating the opposition party on
the other hand, whichever one is the winner of elections at any level.
Name calling has becomes the order of the day and as we have seen many
drama between the presidency on the one hand and the opposition party on
the other hand raise some fundamental questions about the integrity of
the practitioners in all the divide. What is more, another major
challenge confronting the Nigeria state is the unstable character of our
political leaders. A nation that desires real transformation and
development must look closely at recruitment patterns to party positions
at the grassroots -through – to the state and at the national level.
Political parties’ recruitments should take cognizance of political and
social background, their organisational experience, educational,
psychological well being and above all, value orientation of the
individuals towards the common good.
Sadly, we also see politician and political parties actively
discouraging their individual members from taking up any government
appointments and where and when any of their members seeks to recognise
something good in the ruling government or praise any good deed or
indeed condemn anything negative from their own side against government,
such individuals are accused of having been bribed with juicy contract
from the ruling government or they have been compromised. This is common
place in Nigeria politics and efforts should be made to address this.
Admittedly, if we must practice democracy as in other climes
particularly in the United Kingdom, a number of Labour party - current
opposition members have taken up roles in the ruling Conservative and
Liberal Coalition government e.g. MP Frank Field. In the US, the former
Gates, and current Mr. Hagel, Defence Secretaries belong to the
Republican - current opposition party and indeed during the Clinton
administration, the then US Defence Secretary appointed by President
Clinton was also a Republican. In International Politics, coalition
governments and sharing of political positions has characterised
politics for a very long time, and single parties running whole
governments is harder to achieve except in Nigeria. This is partly
explained on the basis of the type of voting systems and the system of
representation overall. Practicalities also play their role, not to talk
of patriotism and the need for national cohesion, balance and stability
of all interest to enhance policy direction.
It will also interest you to know that countries such as Japan and
South Korea, politicians, even prime ministers have been known to resign
from office for not telling the truth, most especially in cases of
corruption. But it seems to me that most Nigerian politicians and public
servants are not honourable in the face of wrong-doing. Therefore a
constant and constructive civic engagement through various non - state
actor platforms like the traditional and new social media must be
deployed constantly to set the agenda for national development. The
recent Afro barometer public opinion survey in Nigeria says that a
majority of the citizens describe the present economic condition of the
country as very bad. The Afro barometer (AB) is a comparative series of
public opinion surveys that measure public attitudes toward democracy,
governance, the economy, leadership, identity, and other related issues
across Africa.
Hence you see state governors that cannot hand over to their deputies
when they travel out of the country on health grounds in spite of the
constitutional provisions on the powers of a governor and their
deputies. The inefficiencies in executive - legislative over sight
functions also raised worries about our nation building efforts and a
true national development agenda.
Politicians and including all well meaning Nigerian's who have
something to offer, irrespective of party affiliations. Therefore, there
is need to recruit people based on merit and to look for the best
people to serve in the various sectors and roles, based on integrity,
honour, respect and know - how. It should be noted that the nation is
bigger than anyone person, and that people irrespective of party, should
accept approaches by parties to join and work for the collective
interest of Nigeria with a view to providing credible alternatives in
people- centered policies and programmes that will transform our great
country.
It is about time Nigerians and indeed the electorates start demanding
from politicians - political aspirants, their surrogates, functionaries
and groups that at all times they must tell us the truth no matter how
much it hurts or is unpleasant in the spirit of national development;
and that we will hold them to account for their utterances, actions and
inactions in serious matters of state and at constituency levels
irrespective of party affiliations.
2015 will not solve the problem of Nigeria, the earlier we change our attitude towards national dev. the better for us as a nation
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